Introduction
I. The project: motivations and content
A. Where does the idea come from?
B. Public opinion and correct information
C. Why did I start this project?
D. Bruno’s Independent Pro-Peace Initiative: BIPPI
E. Working in international teams
F. What makes this project unique?
II. General information about a thematic camp
III. Plan of the project
I. The project: motivations and content
A. Where does the idea come from?
After the First World War some Christian
activists started to organize international voluntary workcamps
with Swiss,
French and German people to promote reconciliation between the
Nations. This was the start of a huge movement
which sought to affirm the fundamental causes of lasting peace.
After more than 80 years this movement is called today Youth
Action for Peace (YAP).
Thanks to this first impulse, workcamps are organized today by
hundreds of NGOs everywhere in the world. They work through the twin tools of
no-formal education and collective life
“towards human justice and peace through support of cultural,
socio-economic and political freedom”. They are a fantastic tool to
build peace among the peoples based on the idea that people
learn how to respect each other when they share daily life and
tasks.
Since 2000, some leaders of international
voluntary workcamps have regularly tried to approach discussion on
international politics as a free time activity during their workcamps.
The goal was to push the volunteers to concern about issues like
war and peace, the role of the international institutions such
as UN and EU, to know about the Millennium Development Goals,
and to build and exchange their own opinions on such topics.
The experiments were totally successful, since everybody in the
camps could improve their knowledge and freely show their
opinions. Youngsters from any corner of the world, from different backgrounds and
political ideas, from different life experiences and projects could exchange information and points of view
about politics and conflicts in a relaxed atmosphere of mutual
learning.
Still, these experiments were isolated.
They were not part of a larger systematic program of work with
the young generations to improve their involvement in political
issues, about peace keeping and peace building. Many people in
the world think that this work should be done. In Europe and
worldwide, some organizations discuss about this possibility and
are ready to support projects about it. Many tools exist to be
used, among them the “All Different All Equal education pack”
published in 1996 in more languages by the Council of Europe.
B. Public opinion and
correct information
In a well-known
letter of
protest addressed to US President George W. Bush at the
start of the second war in Iraq, the objector and famous writer
Paulo Coelho said:
“Thank you for having achieved something that very few have so
far managed to do in this century: the bringing together of
millions of people on all continents to fight for the same idea,
even though that idea is opposed to yours.
Thank you for making us feel once more that though our words may
not be heard, they are at least spoken – this will make us
stronger in the future.
Thank you, because, without you, we would not have realised our
own ability to mobilise. It may serve no purpose this time, but
it will doubtless be useful later on.
Thank you for allowing us – an army of anonymous people filling
the streets in an attempt to stop a process that is already
underway – to know what it feels like to be powerless and to
learn to grapple with that feeling and transform it.”
By his words, whether we agree with him or not, he pointed out
the power of public opinion, which is a fact.
What Coelho didn’t say is that the public
opinion can be easily manipulated pro or against something or
somebody. In 2002, the one-million-people demonstration for
peace in Paris easily became an anti-American and anti-Bush
event (“Bush Blair assassins” was the main
slogan that
was shouted out and it was before the war!) .
While many people were down in the streets in a peaceful way to
show their democratic disagreement to what they considered an
unfair war, in the same streets many largely organized groups were
attacking America. They used violent slogans and panels, showing
shocking pictures of murdered children, advocating death for the
American leaders and destruction for the American interests in
the world. These shows and a demonstration for peace don’t go
together. This is also a fact.
Here is the danger; many leaders in history
‘filled the streets’ against their adversaries, pushing masses
here and there at their pleasure. Many dictators did it as well
as many
‘democratic’ leaders. People are manipulated through
campaigns of false information, through lack of knowledge,
through slogans and shocking images.
In an
article that appeared on www.opinione.it in June 2002,
Sergio della Pergola (professor of demography at the Jewish
University in Jerusalem) and Miriam della Pergola (director of
the bulletin Kol Haitalkim) listed 13 methods currently
used by the most famous Italian newspapers to manipulate
information, giving out several examples of it.
Mr. Olaf Kondgen from Konrad Adenauer
Foundation
affirms:
“To all politicians and decision makers in post war Germany -
across the political parties - it was clear that a lack of
knowledge and consciousness about what democracy really meant
had strongly contributed to the catastrophe of the so called
Third Reich. This was not to happen again.”
In one of the
4.040 articles we could find in 2004 on www.google.com at the
voice “manipulation of the public opinion”, we can read: “The
American journalist and political scientist Walter Lippmann has
observed that there has been a tendency in democracies to make a
mystery out of public opinion but that there have been skilled
organizers of opinion who understood the mystery well enough to
create majorities on Election Day.”
Always some “so-called
neutral” information evidently supports one of the parts in
a conflict. This "discovery" highlights the importance of having really neutral,
diffused, complete and honest information on the conflicts in
the world. It can serve as a tool to work on their resolution.
Informing people about wars is a fundamental part of the way towards
peace.
C. Why did I start this
project?
Well, this is the short story of my life.
After many experiences as journalist,
teacher and
animator for youngsters, I studied and worked for a long time in
my hometown, Naples in Italy, as a designer and architect. At
the same time I was volunteering on ambulances with the Italian
Red Cross and other smaller organizations.
In 1998
I started to travel abroad and learn from different cultures and
societies.
After being for one year vice-director in a 64 rooms hotel, in 2000 I entered Solidarités Jeunesses (SJ), French branch of
Youth Action for Peace (YAP), first as a volunteer and
afterwards as an employee in a local development project
where I worked with international volunteers and disadvantaged
people.
Since that till 2004 I have taken part in 20 international voluntary
workcamps, the half of them as camp leader, the majority of
which in France.
I have even taken part in several different projects in France, Spain
and Germany, with several European organizations.
During these years I was in touch with people coming from any
of the five continents: I learned so much from them. I even
learned how to speak and write English, French, Spanish and some
German.
All this gave me the opportunity to bring up many exchanges about war and peace.
So I started to ask to myself
what I could do to be a more active part in building a better
world.
As not anybody has the skills to enter politics and fight
directly against wars, I don’t feel like I have these skills. On
the other side I could work much better at the base of
education for a culture of peace in providing anybody the means and the
information to become actor and not spectator in this changing
world. Many don’t believe in true information which probably
doesn’t exist. But I strongly believe in honest information, as
honest and as complete as possible. So, thanks to the help of a
German friend, Micha, I put on a project in
which I feel comfortable and give to it all my energies, using my
personal skills and what I learnt during my life.
The project shown in these website is called BIPPI as my nickname
on internet. BIPPI is the acronym of Bruno’s Independent
Pro-Peace Initiative. Then, as I want to share this project with
all the volunteers who will wish to, I decided to eliminate my
own name from the name of the project which became B's
Independent Pro-Peace Initiative.
BIPPI fits perfectly with my skills and knowledge, with the
omnipresent wish to engage myself in the struggle for peace and
equality, with the diffused feelings of this ‘new age’ and with
the religious/agnostic roots of my own personality.
Today BIPPI exists thanks to the support of
many volunteers from everywhere in the world.
D. B’s Independent
Pro-Peace Initiative: BIPPI
BIPPI is a no-profit independent
initiative.
Recalling that:
peace is not definitively achieved in Europe;
war is still a terrible scourge in the whole world;
we must all completely refuse war as a way to solve conflicts;
we all should work hard to “win the peace”;
consciousness and knowledge are at the base of a true democratic
power;
we are all responsible of our common house, the planet Earth,
BIPPI’s aim is to work with young people and older people on
education for a culture of peace.
BIPPI’s goal is to build up a free access
internet website presenting dossiers about every conflict in
the today world, with original documents, history, interviews,
links and everything that can help to go deeper and deeper into
the knowledge of any conflict, by a neutral and fair approach.
This site is to be translated from English to the most important
European languages, plus Russian, Arab, Chinese and Swahili. It
will be linked to all the subjects working for peace-building
and peace-keeping on the planet.
Everybody in the whole world can visit the website, inform himself
about a conflict and understand the reasons of both the parts on
the ground, escaping from any kind of manipulation; so everybody
can "easily" get a personal conscious knowledge of the topic.
BIPPI’s means to achieve the goal are
mainly thematic international meetings to be
organized everywhere in the world, in partnership with local
organizations.
BIPPI’s main work is collecting
information, documents and interviews through internet, newspapers, cable TV
and personal contacts with people worldwide.
Group leaders are trained with the aim to lead workshops and
meetings with international volunteers. By these activities dossiers will be worked out of the topics.
BIPPI is simply the response to the
fundamental need of correct, neutral and complete information to
diffuse knowledge and consciousness about the existing
conflicts, in a world in which the contacts among people become
faster and faster, in which everything can be said and can
easily join everybody. In a world in which everybody can easily
repeat a lie so many times to make it become a truth!
Truth is the first casualty of war!
E. Working in
international teams.
After experiencing dozens of international
voluntary workcamps everybody can be conscious of the big potential
that lies in a group of international young people. Youngsters
come from everywhere in the world to meet with each other, to
discover and experience the diversity, to show their own culture
and to learn about the others. They have energy and will, ideas
and resources, time and curiosity. They have “voluntas”, which
means they engage themselves voluntarily to achieve the aim,
without being chosen or forced to. They will join the project
enthusiastically, after they pick it up in the huge net of
voluntary international projects in the world, through brochures
or specialized websites.
Their different origins and backgrounds will guarantee an honest
approach to every topic and the opportunity to divulgate the
results of any work in more languages, to reach the biggest
possible number of people
F. What makes this project
unique?
Internet sites about history and conflicts
already exist. Why to make one more?
Everybody can easily find information about everything on the
net, but where does this information come from? Can we be sure
that it is the truth? Being the internet a cultural and economic
issue, could all the ideas have the same space, the same
quantity of pages, the same possibility to be found and read? In
which language, by which rate of knowledge?
In the recent Italian political history, for example, the debate
on pluralism of information, independence of press and ‘par
condicio’ (equal conditions) is very diffused.
There are several reason to consider BIPPI a unique project.
• BIPPI will be easy to consult,
written in a simple language, made even for people that
don’t have big knowledge about history.
Youngsters and people from different
countries and
backgrounds will write the dossiers together. Everybody
will bring her/his contribution and everybody will work
to guarantee simplicity, according to her/his own
sensibility and capacity of comprehension.
• BIPPI will be independent, not
corrupted by propaganda and wrong information.
Youngsters and people from different
countries and different political ideas will write the
dossiers together. Everybody will bring her/his
contribution and everybody will work to guarantee an
honest and complete research of the truth.
• BIPPI will be complete.
Little by little dossiers will be made
about every conflict in the world. All listed under a
unique homepage. It will become a sort of encyclopedia
about conflicts, their causes and their solutions, a start point to go
deeper in any question concerning war and peace.
• BIPPI will be impartial and fair.
Youngsters and people from different
countries and different political ideas will make sure
that all the parts involved in the conflict will have
enough place to explain their own reasons. The history
of the conflict will be written by international groups
using these criteria and links will be assured with
associations and organizations supporting both sides.
Of course, much attention will be put on ‘extreme’ ideas
(religious fundamentalism, terrorism, political
extremism,
racism and so on), by the fundamental criterion that
this initiative is to support peace processes among the parts in conflict.